Guisfredi’s Identity Is Revealed and He Reunites with His Family
The DecameronGiusfredi’s identity is revealed in prison, where a political upheaval in Sicily turns a seemingly hopeless captivity into the path toward recognition and reunion. Once known as Giannotto, he is identified as the lost son of Arrighetto Capece and Beritola Caracciola; his love for Spina becomes a marriage, and his mother recognizes him after years of separation. The reunion does not end with the mother and son: Giusfredi immediately asks for help locating his brother and learning what has become of his father, making family recovery an unfinished task as well as a joyful return.
Political Upheaval and the Prisoner’s Confession
Giusfredi’s disclosure follows a year in captivity. He and Spina have been discovered together by her father, Currado Malespina, who, in his fury, first resolved to put them to a shameful death. Spina’s mother persuaded him instead to imprison the lovers separately. They were kept under guard, with scant food and great hardship, and Currado had seemingly forgotten them.
The turn comes when King Pedro of Aragon, through Messer Gian di Procida, raises Sicily against King Charles and takes the island from him. Currado is a Ghibelline and rejoices at the revolt. Hearing the news from one of his guards, Giusfredi sighs: he has spent fourteen years wandering the world as a beggar in expectation of just such a change, but now finds himself imprisoned with no hope of escape except through death. The political event makes his captivity feel more bitter precisely because it appears to open a route home.
Asked why the affairs of kings matter to him, Giusfredi explains that he was once lord of Sicily in the lifetime of Manfred. He identifies his father as Arrighetto Capece and gives his own true name as Giusfredi, explaining that he was a little child when he fled Sicily. He believes that, if released, he could return and regain high standing there. The confession thus changes the meaning of his apparent identity: the prisoner known as Giannotto is not merely a servant who has wronged his host, but a displaced heir whose family and political history have been hidden beneath years of wandering.
Currado’s Recognition and the Marriage Settlement
A guard reports Giusfredi’s words to Currado. Currado discreetly asks Beritola Caracciola whether Arrighetto had a son named Giusfredi. She replies that, if her elder son is alive, he would have that name and be twenty-two years old. Currado concludes that the prisoner may be her lost child. He privately questions him about his life and, finding clear signs that his story is true, recognizes him as Arrighetto’s son.
Recognition leads Currado to reconsider both the young man’s offense and his own response. He reminds Giusfredi that he had been treated as a friend and that his conduct toward Spina had caused a serious wrong. Yet he offers a way to end the lovers’ suffering and repair both their honor: Spina, a widow with a substantial dowry, can become Giusfredi’s lawful wife, and he can remain in Currado’s household as a son. The offer makes marriage at once a personal reunion of the lovers and a public settlement between the young man and the family he has injured.
Giusfredi accepts the proposal without disguising the depth of his attachment or bargaining for political advantage. He says he has never plotted against Currado for power or gain; he loves Spina because he considers her worthy of his love. Though he has long desired the marriage, he warns Currado not to raise false hopes: if the offer is not sincere, he would rather return to prison and endure whatever punishment Currado chooses. His response confirms that the relationship is not a tactic for securing release or status.
Currado is moved by this candor. He embraces Giusfredi and has Spina brought from her separate confinement. Prison has left her lean, pale, and weak, while Giusfredi too has been physically altered by hardship. In Currado’s presence, the two consent to marry according to their custom. Their union transforms the arrangement that once separated them under guard into a lawful bond, and Currado provides for them before telling the two mothers of the new alliance.
A Mother Recognizes Her Son
Beritola Caracciola begins to suspect the truth when she sees Giusfredi. The recognition is not first explained through a formal announcement: the boyish features of her son’s face awaken her memory, and she runs to embrace him. Overcome by emotion, she cannot speak and collapses into his arms as if dead.
Giusfredi is astonished. He remembers seeing her in the same castle before without recognizing her, but now knows her immediately through the maternal presence he had failed to identify. He receives her weeping, blames himself for his former heedlessness, and kisses her tenderly. After Currado’s wife and Spina revive and tend Beritola with cold water and other remedies, mother and son embrace again, exchange affectionate words, and tell one another what has happened to them. The reunion is repeated several times, becoming a shared recognition witnessed by the household rather than a private discovery alone.
Currado then announces the new family alliance and orders a magnificent entertainment. The gathering brings together the marriage settlement and the mother’s recovery of her son: what began in separate prisons and prolonged uncertainty ends in a public celebration among those who had feared the losses could not be repaired.
The Family Search Continues
Giusfredi’s reunion with Beritola does not resolve the fate of all his family. He asks Currado to find his brother, Scacciato, who, he says, was taken with him on one of Guasparrino d’Oria’s cruises and is held in servitude in Guasparrino’s household. He also asks that someone go to Sicily to establish the country’s condition and learn whether Arrighetto is alive and, if so, in what circumstances. These requests show that recognition has restored not only a name and a mother but also a purpose: Giusfredi turns from his own release toward recovering those still absent.
Currado promptly sends discreet agents to Genoa and Sicily. In Genoa, Guasparrino confirms that Scacciato and his nurse have been in his house for fourteen years and agrees to send them. He cautions the messenger not to trust Giusfredi’s story too readily, calling him a greater knave than he believes himself to be. But after learning of the Sicilian revolt and understanding that Arrighetto is alive, the nurse sets aside her former fears and recounts the matter in full. The reunion therefore opens onto further revelations and searches, while the evidence here leaves Giusfredi’s requested reunion with his brother and the investigation of his father’s condition still in progress.
Narrative Significance
The episode turns on several forms of recognition that arrive at different speeds. A political reversal first makes Giusfredi speak; Currado tests his account; Beritola’s memory of her son’s features brings recognition through an embrace before either can explain it. The story gives material weight to separation through the prisoners’ weakened bodies and the years during which Giusfredi has wandered as a beggar, then makes reunion visible in the repeated embraces, marriage, and feast.
Marriage also provides a practical answer to the conflict that precipitated the imprisonment. Currado does not simply pardon the lovers: he makes their relationship lawful and offers Giusfredi a place in the household. Yet the ending remains broader than a single couple’s happy settlement. By asking after Scacciato and Arrighetto, Giusfredi redirects the restored family’s attention toward those whose whereabouts and circumstances remain unresolved. The recognition scene is thus both a conclusion to the lovers’ confinement and the beginning of a larger effort to recover a dispersed family.